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Merge/sound upstream 20260520#5778
bardliao wants to merge 1117 commits into
thesofproject:topic/sof-devfrom
bardliao:merge/sound-upstream-20260520

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kuba-moo and others added 30 commits May 12, 2026 16:14
Add test exercising duplicate leaves.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510192904.3987113-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
genlmsg_new() alloc failure path in net_shaper_nl_group_doit() forgets
to set ret before jumping to error handling.

Fixes: 5d5d470 ("net-shapers: implement NL group operation")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510192904.3987113-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
net_shaper_group_send_reply() writes both the NET_SHAPER_A_IFINDEX
attribute (via net_shaper_fill_binding()) and the nested
NET_SHAPER_A_HANDLE attribute (via net_shaper_fill_handle()), but
the reply skb at the call site in net_shaper_nl_group_doit() is
allocated using net_shaper_handle_size(), which only accounts for
the nested handle.

The allocation is therefore short by nla_total_size(sizeof(u32))
(8 bytes) for the IFINDEX attribute.  In practice the slab allocator
rounds up the small allocation so the bug is latent, but the size
accounting is wrong and could bite if the reply grew further.

Introduce net_shaper_group_reply_size() that accounts for the full
reply payload and use it both at the genlmsg_new() call site and in
the defensive WARN_ONCE message.

Fixes: 5d5d470 ("net-shapers: implement NL group operation")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510192904.3987113-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Using definitions in kernel policies is awkward right now.
On one hand we want defines for max values and such.
On the other we don't have a way of adding kernel-only defines.
Adding unnecessary defines to uAPI is a bad idea, we won't
be able to delete them. And when it comes to policy user
space should just query it via the policy dump, not use
hard coded defines.

Add a "scope" property to definitions, which will let us tell
the codegen that a definition is for kernel use only. Support
following values:
  - uapi: render into the uAPI header (default, today's behavior)
  - kernel: render to kernel header only
  - user: same as kernel but for the user-side generated header

Definitions may have a header property (definition is "external",
provided by existing header). Extend the scope to headers, too.
If definition has both scope and header properties we will only
generate the includes in the right scope.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510192904.3987113-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
net_shaper_parse_handle() reads the user-supplied handle ID via
nla_get_u32(), accepting the full u32 range. However, the xarray key
is built by net_shaper_handle_to_index() using
FIELD_PREP(NET_SHAPER_ID_MASK, handle->id), where NET_SHAPER_ID_MASK
is GENMASK(25, 0) - only 26 bits wide. FIELD_PREP silently masks off
the upper bits at runtime. A user-supplied NODE id like 0x04000123
becomes id 0x123.

Additionally, a user-supplied id equal to NET_SHAPER_ID_UNSPEC
(0x03FFFFFF, which is NET_SHAPER_ID_MASK itself) would collide with
the sentinel used internally by the group operation to signal
"allocate a new NODE id".

Reject user-supplied IDs >= NET_SHAPER_ID_MASK (i.e., >= 0x03FFFFFF)
in the policy.

Fixes: 4b623f9 ("net-shapers: implement NL get operation")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510192904.3987113-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The NETDEV scope represents a singleton root shaper in the per-device
hierarchy.  All code assumes NETDEV shapers have id 0:
net_shaper_default_parent() hardcodes parent->id = 0 when returning
the NETDEV parent for QUEUE/NODE children, and the UAPI documentation
describes NETDEV scope as "the main shaper" (singular, not plural).

Make sure we reject non-0 IDs.

Fixes: 4b623f9 ("net-shapers: implement NL get operation")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510192904.3987113-10-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
net_shaper_parse_handle() does not enforce that the user provides
the handle ID. For NODE the ID defaults to UNSPEC for all other
cases it defaults to 0.

For NETDEV 0 is the only option. For QUEUE defaulting to 0 makes
less intuitive sense. Specifically because the behavior should
(IMHO) be the same for all cases where there may be more than
one ID (QUEUE and NODE).

We should either document this as intentional or reject.
I picked the latter with no strong conviction.

Fixes: 4b623f9 ("net-shapers: implement NL get operation")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510192904.3987113-11-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Jakub Kicinski says:

====================
net: shaper: fix various minor bugs

Fix various minor bugs in the net shaper API.

First 2 patches deal with ordering issues around inserting
and publishing new shapers. Shapers are inserted "tentatively"
and marked valid only after HW op succeeded, this used to
be slightly racy.

Only other patch of note is patch 8. We want to add a Netlink
policy check on the handle ID. This necessitates patch 7.

The rest are simple and self-explanatory.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20260506000628.1501691-1-kuba@kernel.org
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510192904.3987113-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
New Infolevels for QUERY_DIR (and QUERY_INFO) levels 78 through 81 are
now being used by Windows clients and were added to the documentation.
Add defines for them (and correct some typos in documentation).  See
MS-SMB2 2.2.33 and MS-FSCC 2.4

Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
The driver uses an initial IO to set the device to a default
state. That initialization is currently being done after the device
node has been created. That means that the single buffer used
for output can be altered while IO is in progress.
Move the intialization before announcement to user space.

Fixes: fac733f ("HID: force feedback support for SmartJoy PLUS PS2/USB adapter")
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
bio_integrity_add_page() already sets bip_vcnt to 1 for the bounce
segment. Overwriting it with nr_vecs breaks bip_vcnt <= bip_max_vcnt
on WRITE (bip_max_vcnt is 1), so the gap-merge checks in block/blk.h
read past the bip_vec[] flex array. On READ the read is in bounds
but lands on a saved user bvec instead of the bounce.

The line was added for split propagation, but bio_integrity_clone()
doesn't copy bip_vcnt and BIP_CLONE_FLAGS excludes BIP_COPY_USER.

Fixes: 3991657 ("block: set bip_vcnt correctly")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511215151.346228-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_insert_cloned_request() already recomputes nr_phys_segments
against the bottom queue, because "the queue settings related to
segment counting may differ from the original queue." The exact same
reasoning applies to integrity segments: a stacked driver's underlying
queue can have tighter virt_boundary_mask, seg_boundary_mask, or
max_segment_size than the top queue, in which case
blk_rq_count_integrity_sg() against the bottom queue produces a
different count than the cached rq->nr_integrity_segments inherited
from the source request by blk_rq_prep_clone().

When the cached count is lower than the bottom queue's actual count,
blk_rq_map_integrity_sg() trips

	BUG_ON(segments > rq->nr_integrity_segments);

on dispatch. The same families of stacked setups that motivated the
existing nr_phys_segments recompute -- dm-multipath fanning out to
nvme-rdma in particular -- can produce this.

Mirror the nr_phys_segments handling: when the request carries
integrity, recompute nr_integrity_segments against the bottom queue
and reject the request if it exceeds the bottom queue's
max_integrity_segments. blk_rq_count_integrity_sg() and
queue_max_integrity_segments() are both already available via
<linux/blk-integrity.h>, which blk-mq.c includes.

This closes a latent gap in the stacking contract and brings the
integrity-segment accounting in line with the existing
phys-segment accounting.

Fixes: 76c313f ("blk-integrity: improved sg segment mapping")
Signed-off-by: Casey Chen <cachen@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511212230.27511-1-cachen@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit c7fabe4 ("HID: quirks: work around VID/PID conflict for
appledisplay") intends to add a quirk for kernels built with Apple Cinema
Display support, but it refers to the non-existing config option
CONFIG_APPLEDISPLAY, whereas the config option for Apple Cinema Display
support is named CONFIG_USB_APPLEDISPLAY.

Refer to the intended config option CONFIG_USB_APPLEDISPLAY in the ifdef
directive.

Fixes: c7fabe4 ("HID: quirks: work around VID/PID conflict for appledisplay")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
pin_user_pages_fast() can partially succeed and return the number of
pages that were actually pinned. However, the bio_integrity_map_user()
does not handle this partial pinning. This leads to a general protection
fault since bvec_from_pages() dereferences an unpinned page address,
which is 0.

To fix this, add a check to verify that all requested memory is pinned.
If partial pinning occurs, unpin the memory and return -EFAULT.

Kernel Oops:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1061 Comm: nvme-passthroug Not tainted 7.0.0-11783-g90957f9314e8-dirty thesofproject#16 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:bio_integrity_map_user.cold+0x1b0/0x9d6

Fixes: 492c5d4 ("block: bio-integrity: directly map user buffers")
Acked-by: Chao Shi <cshi008@fiu.edu>
Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu>
Acked-by: Dave Tian <daveti@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sungwoo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim>
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Link: linux-blktests/blktests#244
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512050929.541397-2-iam@sung-woo.kim
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now
on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20260421142701.548978-1-thuth@redhat.com>
mcp2221_raw_event() copies device-supplied data into mcp->rxbuf at
offset rxbuf_idx without checking that the copy fits within the
destination buffer. A device responding with up to 60 bytes to a
small I2C/SMBus read can overflow the buffer.

Add a rxbuf_size field to struct mcp2221, set it alongside rxbuf in
mcp_i2c_smbus_read(), and check rxbuf_idx + data[3] <= rxbuf_size
before the memcpy.

Reported-by: Benoît Sevens <bsevens@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Pradines <florian.pradines@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
…T_ID

It is currently possible for a malicious or misconfigured USB device to
cause an out-of-bounds (OOB) read when submitting reports using
DOUBLE_REPORT_ID by specifying a large report length and providing a
smaller one.

Let's prevent that by comparing the specified report length with the
actual size of the data read in from userspace.  If the actual data
length ends up being smaller than specified, we'll politely warn the
user and prevent any further processing.

Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
A device would never lie about the number of touch reports would it?

If it does the loop in dualshock4_parse_report will read off the end of
the touch_reports array, up to about 2 KiB for the maximum number of 256
loop iteraions. The data that is read is emitted via evdev if the
DS4_TOUCH_POINT_INACTIVE bit happens to be set. Protect against this by
clamping the num_touch_reports value provided by the device to the
maximum size of the touch_reports array.

Fixes: 7520382 ("HID: playstation: add DualShock4 touchpad support.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Xingyu Jin <xingyuj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Commit 38224c4 ("HID: appletb-kbd: fix slab use-after-free bug in
appletb_kbd_probe") added timer_delete_sync(&kbd->inactivity_timer) to
both the probe close_hw error path and appletb_kbd_remove(), but the
way it was wired in left the inactivity timer reachable during driver
tear-down via two distinct windows.

Window A -- put_device() before timer_delete_sync():

	put_device(&kbd->backlight_dev->dev);
	timer_delete_sync(&kbd->inactivity_timer);

The inactivity_timer softirq reads kbd->backlight_dev and calls
backlight_device_set_brightness() -> mutex_lock(&ops_lock).  If a
concurrent hid_appletb_bl unbind drops the last devm reference
between these two calls, the backlight_device is freed and the
mutex_lock() touches freed memory.

Window B -- backlight cleanup before hid_hw_stop():

	if (kbd->backlight_dev) {
		timer_delete_sync(...);
		put_device(...);
	}
	hid_hw_close(hdev);
	hid_hw_stop(hdev);

Even after Window A is closed, hid_hw_close()/hid_hw_stop() still run
afterwards, so a late ".event" callback from the HID core (USB URB
completion on real Apple hardware) can arrive after
timer_delete_sync() drained the softirq but before put_device() drops
the reference.  That callback reaches reset_inactivity_timer(), which
calls mod_timer() and re-arms the timer.  The freshly re-armed timer
can then fire on the about-to-be-freed backlight_device.

Both windows produce the same KASAN slab-use-after-free:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mutex_lock+0x1aab/0x21c0
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff88803ee9a108 by task swapper/0/0
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __mutex_lock
   backlight_device_set_brightness
   appletb_inactivity_timer
   call_timer_fn
   run_timer_softirq
   handle_softirqs
  Allocated by task N:
   devm_backlight_device_register
   appletb_bl_probe
  Freed by task M:
   (concurrent hid_appletb_bl unbind path)

Close both windows at once by reworking the tear-down in
appletb_kbd_remove() and in the probe close_hw error path so that

 1) hid_hw_close()/hid_hw_stop() run before the backlight cleanup,
    guaranteeing no further .event callback can fire and re-arm the
    timer, and
 2) inside the "if (kbd->backlight_dev)" block, timer_delete_sync()
    runs before put_device(), so the softirq is drained before the
    final reference is dropped.

Fixes: 38224c4 ("HID: appletb-kbd: fix slab use-after-free bug in appletb_kbd_probe")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
The autodim code in hid-appletb-kbd takes backlight_device->ops_lock
via backlight_device_set_brightness() -> mutex_lock() from two
different atomic contexts:

 * appletb_inactivity_timer() is a struct timer_list callback, so it
   runs in softirq context.  Every expiry triggers

     BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:591
     Call Trace:
      <IRQ>
      __might_resched
      __mutex_lock
      backlight_device_set_brightness
      appletb_inactivity_timer
      call_timer_fn
      run_timer_softirq

 * reset_inactivity_timer() is called from appletb_kbd_hid_event() and
   appletb_kbd_inp_event().  On real USB hardware these run in
   softirq/IRQ context (URB completion and input-event dispatch).
   When the Touch Bar has already been dimmed or turned off, the
   reset path calls backlight_device_set_brightness() directly to
   restore brightness, producing the same warning.

Both call sites hit the same mutex_lock()-from-atomic bug.  Fix them
together by moving the blocking work onto the system workqueue:

 * Convert the inactivity timer from struct timer_list to
   struct delayed_work; the callback (appletb_inactivity_work) now
   runs in process context where mutex_lock() is legal.
 * Add a dedicated struct work_struct restore_brightness_work and have
   reset_inactivity_timer() schedule it instead of calling
   backlight_device_set_brightness() directly.

Cancel both works synchronously during driver tear-down alongside the
existing backlight reference drop.

The semantics are unchanged (same delays, same state transitions on
dim, turn-off and user activity); only the execution context of the
sleeping call changes.  The timer field and callback are renamed to
match their new type; reset_inactivity_timer() keeps its name because
it is invoked from input event paths that read naturally as "reset
the inactivity timer".

Fixes: 93a0fc4 ("HID: hid-appletb-kbd: add support for automatic brightness control while using the touchbar")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sangyun Kim <sangyun.kim@snu.ac.kr>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
hammer_probe() starts the HID hardware before registering the devres
action that stops it. If devm_add_action() fails, probe returns an
error with the hardware still started because the cleanup action was
never registered and the driver's remove callback is not called after a
failed probe.

Use devm_add_action_or_reset() so the stop action runs immediately on
registration failure while preserving the existing devres-managed cleanup
path for later probe failures and remove.

Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
commit 0a3fe97 ("HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing
bogus memset()") enforced the provided data to be at least the size of
the declared buffer in the report descriptor to prevent a buffer
overflow. However, we can try to be smarter by providing both the buffer
size and the data size, meaning that hid_report_raw_event() can make
better decision whether we should plaining reject the buffer (buffer
overflow attempt) or if we can safely memset it to 0 and pass it to the
rest of the stack.

Fixes: 0a3fe97 ("HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing bogus memset()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
hid_input_report() is used in too many places to have a commit that
doesn't cross subsystem borders. Instead of changing the API, introduce
a new one when things matters in the transport layers:
- usbhid
- i2chid

This effectively revert to the old behavior for those two transport
layers.

Fixes: 0a3fe97 ("HID: core: Mitigate potential OOB by removing bogus memset()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
The BLTP7853 I2C HID touchpad may fail to probe after reboot or
reprobe because reset completion is not signalled to the host. The
driver then waits for the reset-complete interrupt until it times out
and the device probe fails:

  i2c_hid i2c-BLTP7853:00: failed to reset device.
  i2c_hid i2c-BLTP7853:00: can't add hid device: -61
  i2c_hid: probe of i2c-BLTP7853:00 failed with error -61

Add I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_IRQ_AFTER_RESET for the device so i2c-hid does
not wait for a reset interrupt that may never arrive.

Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Rescaling values close to the max (U16_MAX) temporarily creates values
that exceed the s32 range. This caused value overflow in case when, for
example, a periodic effect phase was higer than 180 degrees. In turn,
rescale function could return values outised of the logical range of the
HID field.

Fix by using 64 bit signed integer to store the value during calculation
but still return only 32 bit integer.

Closes: JacKeTUs/universal-pidff#116
Fixes: 224ee88 ("Input: add force feedback driver for PID devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Add product IDs (PIDs) for several newer Logitech Bluetooth keyboards
to the hidpp_devices matching table, enabling full HID++ support for
them.

The added keyboards are:
- Logitech Signature K650 & B2B
- Logitech Pebble Keys 2 K380S
- Logitech Casa Pop-Up Desk & B2B
- Logitech Wave Keys & B2B
- Logitech Signature Slim K950 & B2B
- Logitech MX Keys S & B2B
- Logitech Keys-To-Go 2
- Logitech Pop Icon Keys
- Logitech MX Keys Mini & B2B
- Logitech Signature Slim Solar+ K980 B2B
- Logitech Bluetooth Keyboard K250/K251
- Logitech Signature Comfort K880 & B2B

Signed-off-by: Alain Michaud <alainmichaud@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Olivier Gay <ogay@logitech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
The call to remap_pfn_range in qaic_gem_object_mmap is susceptible to
(re)mapping beyond the VMA if the BO is too large. This can cause use
after free issues when munmap() unmaps only the VMA region and not the
additional mappings. To prevent this, check the remaining size of the
VMA before remapping and truncate the remapped length if sg->length is
too large.

Reported-by: Lukas Maar <lukas.maar@tugraz.at>
Fixes: ff13be8 ("accel/qaic: Add datapath")
Reviewed-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zack McKevitt <zachary.mckevitt@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Hugo <jeff.hugo@oss.qualcomm.com>
[jhugo: fix braces from checkpatch --strict]
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hugo <jeff.hugo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430193858.1178641-1-zachary.mckevitt@oss.qualcomm.com
Every platform driver can be forced to match a device that doesn't match
its list of device IDs because of device_match_driver_override(), so
platform drivers that rely on the existence of a device's ACPI companion
object need to verify its presence.

Accordingly, add a requisite ACPI_COMPANION() check against NULL to the
Xen variant of the ACPI processor aggregator device (PAD) driver.

Fixes: 112b2f9 ("ACPI: PAD: xen: Convert to a platform driver")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3427762.aeNJFYEL58@rafael.j.wysocki
With the increase of automated reports, the security team is dealing
with way more messages than really needed. The reporting process works
well with most teams so there is no need to systematically involve the
security team in reports.

Let's suggest to keep it for small lists of recipients and new reporters
only. This should continue to cover the risk of lost messages while
reducing the volume from prolific reporters.

Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260509094755.2838-2-w@1wt.eu>
The use of automated tools to find bugs in random locations of the kernel
induces a raise of security reports even if most of them should just be
reported as regular bugs. This patch is an attempt at drawing a line
between what qualifies as a security bug and what does not, hoping to
improve the situation and ease decision on the reporter's side.

It defers the enumeration to a new file, threat-model.rst, that tries
to enumerate various classes of issues that are and are not security
bugs. This should permit to more easily update this file for various
subsystem-specific rules without having to revisit the security bug
reporting guide.

Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260509094755.2838-3-w@1wt.eu>
hcodina and others added 21 commits May 18, 2026 17:44
Several gpios can be used to control the amplifier gain.

Add basic support for those gpios.

This basic support doesn't include any mapping between the GPIOs value
and the physical gain value (dB).

The support for this kind of mapping will be added later on.

Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513081702.317117-14-herve.codina@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The mapping between physical gain values and gpio values can be
expressed using ranges described in the gain-ranges property.

This gain-ranges property is an array of ranges.

Each range in the array is defined by the first point and last point in
the range. Those points are a pair of values, the gpios value and the
related gain (dB) value.

With that, a given range defines N possible items (from the first point
gpios value to the last point gpios value) in order to set a gain from
the first point gain value to the last point gain value.

Handle this description and the related kcontrol.

Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513081702.317117-15-herve.codina@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The possible gain values can be described using labels instead of gain
values in dB.

Those different labels are attached to a gpio values using the
gain-labels property.

Using the gain-labels description is mutually exclusive with gain-ranges
description used to describe the relationship between gpios values and
gain values.

Handle the gain-labels description and the related kcontrol.

Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513081702.317117-16-herve.codina@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
After reworking the simple-amplifier driver and adding support for
gpio-audio-amp in the driver, add myself as the author of the
gpio-audio-amp part of the driver and add a related copyright.

Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513081702.317117-17-herve.codina@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
After contributing the component, add myself as the maintainer for the
ASoC gpio audio amplifier component.

Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513081702.317117-18-herve.codina@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> says:

On some embedded system boards, audio amplifiers are designed using
discrete components such as op-amp, several resistors and switches to
either adjust the gain (switching resistors) or fully switch the
audio signal path (mute and/or bypass features).

Those switches are usually driven by simple GPIOs.

This kind of amplifiers are not handled in ASoC and the fallback is to
let the user-space handle those GPIOs out of the ALSA world.

In order to have those kind of amplifiers fully integrated in the audio
stack, this series introduces the audio-gpio-amp to handle them.

This new ASoC component allows to have the amplifiers seen as ASoC
auxiliarty devices and so it allows to control them through audio mixer
controls.

In order to ease the review, I choose to split modifications related
to the merge of the gpio-audio-amp part into the simple-amplfier driver
in several commits.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513081702.317117-1-herve.codina@bootlin.com
Some CA0132 implementations (e.g. Gigabyte GA-Z170X-Gaming G1) produce
white noise when using the DSP firmware path. Add a QUIRK_GENERIC path
that uses the standard HDA generic parser instead, with custom pin
configs.
This patch applies against v6.18.24.

Signed-off-by: Ezio Galeazzi <eziogale@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/0c0b781f-1595-4595-921a-66d83cf5930b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The independent surround playback open path rejects a substream when the
matching PDMA channel is reserved by the multi-channel PDMA0 stream. It
currently returns -EBUSY for that case, although the driver has carried a
FIXME noting that blocking mode is not handled properly.

ALSA PCM open waits and retries only when the low-level open callback
returns -EAGAIN. Returning -EBUSY therefore makes blocking opens fail
immediately, the same as nonblocking opens.

Return -EAGAIN for the temporary PDMA0 reservation conflict. The PCM core
continues to report -EBUSY for O_NONBLOCK callers, while blocking callers
sleep and retry.

Also wake the independent surround PCM wait queue when hw_free releases a
PDMA reservation. The reservation can be released by the pro PCM, while
waiters are sleeping on the independent surround PCM, so waking the current
substream PCM is not sufficient for this cross-PCM reservation.

Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518-ice1724-blocking-open-v1-1-1bfa3e5aa7cf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Allocate PCM plugin objects with kzalloc_flex() for the trailing
extra data area instead of open-coding the size calculation.

This keeps the allocation tied to the existing flexible array member
without changing the plugin lifetime.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.5
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519004647.627429-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Allocate FCP request and response packets with kmalloc_flex() for
the trailing packet data instead of passing the computed struct size
directly to kmalloc().

Keep the computed packet sizes for the USB transfer length checks.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.5
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519004834.627676-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Allocate Scarlett2 USB packets and request buffers with the flex
allocation helpers for their trailing data arrays.

Keep the computed packet sizes where they are still needed for USB
transfer lengths.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.5
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519004935.627797-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The US-428 pipe-4 output path submits at most one pending p4out
entry from the shared-memory ring per input interrupt. If userspace
queues more than one command before the interrupt handler runs, later
commands remain pending until later input interrupts, even when async
pipe-4 URBs are available.

Drain pending entries while idle async URBs are available. Copy each
command into the existing per-URB async buffer before submission, so the
submitted transfer does not depend on a userspace-mapped ring slot
remaining unchanged after p4out_sent is advanced.

Also update p4out_sent only after usb_submit_urb() succeeds, so a
failed submission is not reported as sent.

This keeps the shared-memory ABI unchanged and fixes only the local
queue-draining behavior.

Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519-alsa-usx2y-p4out-drain-v1-1-8f0a4550bae2@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
DURATION_INV_N3 is computed from BIT_ULL(31 + prescalar) divided
by the configured duration, and then written as a 32-bit RAM value.

Durations of 32 samples or less overflow that value, so reject them
and advertise the valid range through the fade duration control.

Validate the ALSA integer control value as a long before storing it in
the driver's u32 duration field. Use a u32 temporary for duration RAM
writes because the largest valid inverse value can still exceed INT_MAX.

Fixes: 3664538 ("ASoC: tegra: Add per-stream Mixer Fade controls")
Signed-off-by: Sheetal <sheetal@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519094858.1426057-1-sheetal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Subtract the value of cs35l56 regmap_config->reg_base from addresses
passed into the mock regmap bus.

Chip register addresses transferred over SoundWire are offset by 0x8000
to move them after the address range reserved in the SoundWire spec.

This commit prepares for changing the cs35l56-sdw driver to use
regmap_config->reg_base to add this offset. When that is done the
addresses passed into the mock regmap_bus will include this offset.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519135435.479949-2-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Set the reg_base member of regmap_config for SoundWire so that
the regmap core will apply the 0x8000 offset to addresses, instead
of doing it within our low-level regmap read/write callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519135435.479949-3-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Use the regmap_sdw implementation for SoundWire instead of
re-implementing the low-level bus transactions in cs35l56-sdw.c

The cs35l56 registers are big-endian on I2C and SPI but little-endian
over SoundWire. The firmware files are all big-endian and contain opaque
blobs in big-endian order. So these must be endian-swapped to transfer
over SoundWire. A custom regmap bus implementation is used to do this
endian-swapping.

The original implementation of this custom regmap bus was a complete bus
backend, performing the endian swapping and low-level SoundWire bus
read/write.

This commit changes the custom regmap bus to only perform the endian-swap.
It uses an underlying simple uncached regmap_sdw bus to deal with
transferring the 32-bit registers over the SoundWire bus. Although this
adds a small amount of overhead, from passing through the regmap APIs
twice, it avoids having a local duplicate implementation of what regmap_sdw
already does.

The slow-read handling for OTP registers must access 8-bit SoundWire
registers so it still uses low-level SoundWire bus reads.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519135435.479949-4-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
…p-sdw

Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> says:

This series replaces the entirely custom SoundWire regmap with the generic
regmap-sdw. The reasons for doing this are:

- Avoid code duplication
- Avoid effort of keeping custom implementation up-to-date
- Prepare for supporting BRA

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519135435.479949-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings May 20, 2026 02:53
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